A bunion is an unsightly and often painful deformity of the big toe, termed hallux valgus. This deformity starts in the bottom joint of the big toe, causing the bone to jut out sideways and push the top part of the toe toward the second toe. This can result not only in foot alignment issues but also problems with gait and weight bearing. A bunion is often very painful as the misshapen big toe rubs against the inside of the shoe and places more pressure on the ball of the foot. The major cause of bunions is believed to be genetic, but ill-fitting footwear and high-heeled shoes are other possible causes. In some cases, a bunion may be caused by rheumatoid arthritis. The first and simplest way of dealing with a bunion is changing footwear to accommodate the width of the foot and provide more cushioning. Bunion pads and toe spacers also may relieve some of the pain and pressure. In the worst cases, some form of surgery is an option to correct the deformity. The type of operation will be based on the severity of the bunion, along with other factors. For more information on treating a bunion, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Dr. Robert Graser of Graser Podiatry and Bunion Surgery Institute. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Boerne, . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.